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JavaScript documented errors

Browse documented JavaScript errors with exact messages, troubleshooting context, and practical remediation steps.

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Runtime errors

ReferenceError: can't access lexical declaration before initializationJavaScript accessed a let or const binding before initializationJavaScript tried to read a let, const, or class binding while it was still in the temporal dead zone.
ReferenceError: assignment to undeclared variableJavaScript assigned to an undeclared variableJavaScript threw because code assigned to a variable that was never declared in the current scope.
TypeError: class constructors must be invoked with 'new'JavaScript class constructor was called without newJavaScript tried to call a class constructor like a normal function instead of instantiating it with new.
RangeError: x can't be converted to BigInt because it isn't an integerJavaScript could not convert a non-integer value to BigIntJavaScript rejected a conversion to BigInt because the source numeric value is not an integer.
URIError: malformed URI sequenceJavaScript could not decode or encode a malformed URI sequenceJavaScript hit invalid percent-encoding or malformed Unicode data while processing a URI component.
InternalError: too much recursionJavaScript hit too much recursionJavaScript exceeded the call stack because recursion never terminated or a getter, setter, or callback kept calling itself indirectly.
TypeError: can't convert BigInt to numberJavaScript mixed BigInt and Number in an unsupported wayJavaScript rejected an operation because BigInt and Number values were mixed in a context that requires explicit conversion.
RangeError: precision is out of rangeJavaScript number formatting precision is out of rangeJavaScript rejected a numeric formatting call because the requested precision is outside the supported range.
RangeError: invalid dateJavaScript produced an invalid dateJavaScript encountered an invalid Date value, often when converting or formatting a date that could not be parsed correctly.
TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial valueJavaScript reduce was called on an empty array without an initial valueJavaScript could not reduce an empty array because no initial accumulator value was provided.
RangeError: repeat count must be non-negativeJavaScript string repeat count was negativeJavaScript rejected a string repeat operation because the repeat count was negative.
RangeError: repeat count must be less than infinityJavaScript string repeat count was too largeJavaScript rejected a string repeat operation because the requested output would be too large.
TypeError: x is not a functionJavaScript tried to call something that is not a functionJavaScript attempted to invoke a value as a function, but the value is not callable.
RangeError: invalid array lengthJavaScript tried to create an array with an invalid lengthJavaScript rejected an array length because it was negative, non-integer, or too large for the runtime.
RangeError: BigInt division by zeroJavaScript tried to divide a BigInt by zeroJavaScript threw because a BigInt division or remainder operation used 0n as the divisor.
TypeError: null/undefined has no propertiesJavaScript tried to read properties from null or undefinedJavaScript attempted property access on a value that is null or undefined.
TypeError: invalid assignment to constJavaScript tried to reassign a const variableJavaScript threw because code attempted to assign a new value to a constant binding.
TypeError: x is not a constructorJavaScript value is not a constructorJavaScript tried to instantiate a value with new, but that value is not constructable.
TypeError: x is not iterableJavaScript value is not iterableJavaScript expected an iterable for spread syntax, for...of, destructuring, or APIs like Promise.all, but received a non-iterable value.
ReferenceError: x is not definedJavaScript variable or symbol is not definedJavaScript tried to use a variable, function, or imported name that does not exist in the current scope.

Syntax errors

SyntaxError: missing ) after argument listJavaScript call or expression is missing a closing parenthesisJavaScript could not parse the expression because a function call or similar construct is missing a closing parenthesis.
SyntaxError: missing = in const declarationJavaScript const declaration is missing an initializerJavaScript rejected a const declaration because const variables must be initialized when declared.
SyntaxError: duplicate formal argumentJavaScript function declared the same parameter twiceJavaScript rejected a function definition because the same parameter name appeared more than once.
SyntaxError: Unexpected tokenJavaScript parser hit an unexpected tokenJavaScript encountered syntax it did not expect at that point in the file, usually because nearby code is malformed or in the wrong context.
SyntaxError: return not in functionJavaScript return statement is outside a functionJavaScript found a return statement where function return semantics do not apply, such as top-level script code.
SyntaxError: string literal contains an unescaped line breakJavaScript string literal contains an unescaped line breakJavaScript encountered a string literal that spans lines without proper escaping or template literal syntax.
SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand sideJavaScript tried to assign to something that is not assignableJavaScript found an assignment target that cannot appear on the left side of =, such as the result of an expression.
SyntaxError: await is only valid in async functions, async generators and modulesJavaScript used await outside a valid async contextJavaScript found an await expression in code that is not an async function, async generator, or top-level module context.
JavaScript Errors | Error Atlas